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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kraʒ |
| Genitive: | kraʒən |
| Dative: | kraʒlan |
| Accusative: | kraʒəm |
| Comparative: | kraʒla |
| Comitative: | kraʒge |
| Inessive: | kraʒəʃte |
| Illative: | kraʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kraʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kraʒem |
| 2SG: | kraʒet |
| 3SG: | kraʒʃe |
| 1PL: | kraʒna |
| 2PL: | kraʒda |
| 3PL: | kraʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kraʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kraʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kraʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kraʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kraʒem | kraʒ-βlak | kraʒ-βlakem, kraʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kraʒemən | kraʒ-βlakən | kraʒ-βlakemən, kraʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kraʒemlan, kraʒlanem | kraʒ-βlaklan | kraʒ-βlakemlan, kraʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kraʒeməm | kraʒ-βlakəm | kraʒ-βlakeməm, kraʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kraʒemla, kraʒlam | kraʒ-βlakla | kraʒ-βlakemla, kraʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kraʒemge | kraʒ-βlakge | kraʒ-βlakemge, kraʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kraʒəʃtem | kraʒ-βlakəʃte | kraʒ-βlakəʃtem, kraʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kraʒəʃkem | kraʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kraʒ-βlakəʃkem, kraʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kraʒeʃem | kraʒ-βlakeʃ | kraʒ-βlakeʃem, kraʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||