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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | крак |
| Genitive: | кракын |
| Dative: | краклан |
| Accusative: | кракым |
| Comparative: | кракла |
| Comitative: | кракге |
| Inessive: | кракыште |
| Illative: | кракыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кракеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кракем |
| 2SG: | кракет |
| 3SG: | кракше |
| 1PL: | кракна |
| 2PL: | кракда |
| 3PL: | кракышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | крак-влак |
| Plural (2): | крак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кракла |
| Sociative Plural: | кракмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кракем | крак-влак | крак-влакем, кракем-влак |
| Genitive: | кракемын | крак-влакын | крак-влакемын, кракем-влакын |
| Dative: | кракемлан, кракланем | крак-влаклан | крак-влакемлан, кракем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кракемым | крак-влакым | крак-влакемым, кракем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кракемла, краклам | крак-влакла | крак-влакемла, кракем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кракемге | крак-влакге | крак-влакемге, кракем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кракыштем | крак-влакыште | крак-влакыштем, кракем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кракышкем | крак-влакыш(ке) | крак-влакышкем, кракем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кракешем | крак-влакеш | крак-влакешем, кракем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||