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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krak |
| Genitive: | krakə̑n |
| Dative: | kraklan |
| Accusative: | krakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krakla |
| Comitative: | krakge |
| Inessive: | krakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krakem |
| 2SG: | kraket |
| 3SG: | krakše |
| 1PL: | krakna |
| 2PL: | krakda |
| 3PL: | krakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krakla |
| Sociative Plural: | krakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krakem | krak-βlak | krak-βlakem, krakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krakemə̑n | krak-βlakə̑n | krak-βlakemə̑n, krakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krakemlan, kraklanem | krak-βlaklan | krak-βlakemlan, krakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krakemə̑m | krak-βlakə̑m | krak-βlakemə̑m, krakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krakemla, kraklam | krak-βlakla | krak-βlakemla, krakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krakemge | krak-βlakge | krak-βlakemge, krakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krakə̑štem | krak-βlakə̑šte | krak-βlakə̑štem, krakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krakə̑škem | krak-βlakə̑š(ke) | krak-βlakə̑škem, krakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krakešem | krak-βlakeš | krak-βlakešem, krakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||