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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krakan |
| Genitive: | krakanə̑n |
| Dative: | krakanlan |
| Accusative: | krakanə̑m |
| Comparative: | krakanla |
| Comitative: | krakange |
| Inessive: | krakanə̑šte |
| Illative: | krakanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krakaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krakanem |
| 2SG: | krakanet |
| 3SG: | krakanže |
| 1PL: | krakanna |
| 2PL: | krakanda |
| 3PL: | krakanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krakan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | krakanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krakanem | krakan-βlak | krakan-βlakem, krakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krakanemə̑n | krakan-βlakə̑n | krakan-βlakemə̑n, krakanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krakanemlan, krakanlanem | krakan-βlaklan | krakan-βlakemlan, krakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krakanemə̑m | krakan-βlakə̑m | krakan-βlakemə̑m, krakanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krakanemla, krakanlam | krakan-βlakla | krakan-βlakemla, krakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krakanemge | krakan-βlakge | krakan-βlakemge, krakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krakanə̑štem | krakan-βlakə̑šte | krakan-βlakə̑štem, krakanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krakanə̑škem | krakan-βlakə̑š(ke) | krakan-βlakə̑škem, krakanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krakanešem | krakan-βlakeš | krakan-βlakešem, krakanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||