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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kramol |
| Genitive: | kramolə̑n |
| Dative: | kramollan |
| Accusative: | kramolə̑m |
| Comparative: | kramolla |
| Comitative: | kramolge |
| Inessive: | kramolə̑što |
| Illative: | kramolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kramoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kramolem |
| 2SG: | kramolet |
| 3SG: | kramolžo |
| 1PL: | kramolna |
| 2PL: | kramolda |
| 3PL: | kramolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kramol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kramol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kramolla |
| Sociative Plural: | kramolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kramolem | kramol-βlak | kramol-βlakem, kramolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kramolemə̑n | kramol-βlakə̑n | kramol-βlakemə̑n, kramolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kramolemlan, kramollanem | kramol-βlaklan | kramol-βlakemlan, kramolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kramolemə̑m | kramol-βlakə̑m | kramol-βlakemə̑m, kramolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kramolemla, kramollam | kramol-βlakla | kramol-βlakemla, kramolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kramolemge | kramol-βlakge | kramol-βlakemge, kramolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kramolə̑štem | kramol-βlakə̑šte | kramol-βlakə̑štem, kramolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kramolə̑škem | kramol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kramol-βlakə̑škem, kramolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kramolešem | kramol-βlakeš | kramol-βlakešem, kramolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||