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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kranoβɕːik |
Genitive: | kranoβɕːikən |
Dative: | kranoβɕːiklan |
Accusative: | kranoβɕːikəm |
Comparative: | kranoβɕːikla |
Comitative: | kranoβɕːikge |
Inessive: | kranoβɕːikəʃte |
Illative: | kranoβɕːikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kranoβɕːikeʃ |
1SG: | kranoβɕːikem |
2SG: | kranoβɕːiket |
3SG: | kranoβɕːikʃe |
1PL: | kranoβɕːikna |
2PL: | kranoβɕːikda |
3PL: | kranoβɕːikəʃt |
Plural (1): | kranoβɕːik-βlak |
Plural (2): | kranoβɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kranoβɕːikla |
Sociative Plural: | kranoβɕːikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kranoβɕːikem | kranoβɕːik-βlak | kranoβɕːik-βlakem, kranoβɕːikem-βlak |
Genitive: | kranoβɕːikemən | kranoβɕːik-βlakən | kranoβɕːik-βlakemən, kranoβɕːikem-βlakən |
Dative: | kranoβɕːikemlan, kranoβɕːiklanem | kranoβɕːik-βlaklan | kranoβɕːik-βlakemlan, kranoβɕːikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kranoβɕːikeməm | kranoβɕːik-βlakəm | kranoβɕːik-βlakeməm, kranoβɕːikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kranoβɕːikemla, kranoβɕːiklam | kranoβɕːik-βlakla | kranoβɕːik-βlakemla, kranoβɕːikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kranoβɕːikemge | kranoβɕːik-βlakge | kranoβɕːik-βlakemge, kranoβɕːikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kranoβɕːikəʃtem | kranoβɕːik-βlakəʃte | kranoβɕːik-βlakəʃtem, kranoβɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kranoβɕːikəʃkem | kranoβɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | kranoβɕːik-βlakəʃkem, kranoβɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kranoβɕːikeʃem | kranoβɕːik-βlakeʃ | kranoβɕːik-βlakeʃem, kranoβɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |