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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krapl'aβurdo |
| Genitive: | krapl'aβurdə̑n |
| Dative: | krapl'aβurdə̑lan |
| Accusative: | krapl'aβurdə̑m |
| Comparative: | krapl'aβurdə̑la |
| Comitative: | krapl'aβurdə̑ge |
| Inessive: | krapl'aβurdə̑što |
| Illative: | krapl'aβurdə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | krapl'aβurdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdem |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdet |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑na |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑da |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krapl'aβurdo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krapl'aβurdo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krapl'aβurdə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | krapl'aβurdə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krapl'aβurdem | krapl'aβurdo-βlak | krapl'aβurdo-βlakem, krapl'aβurdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krapl'aβurdemə̑n | krapl'aβurdo-βlakə̑n | krapl'aβurdo-βlakemə̑n, krapl'aβurdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krapl'aβurdemlan, krapl'aβurdə̑lanem | krapl'aβurdo-βlaklan | krapl'aβurdo-βlakemlan, krapl'aβurdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krapl'aβurdemə̑m | krapl'aβurdo-βlakə̑m | krapl'aβurdo-βlakemə̑m, krapl'aβurdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krapl'aβurdemla, krapl'aβurdə̑lam | krapl'aβurdo-βlakla | krapl'aβurdo-βlakemla, krapl'aβurdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krapl'aβurdemge | krapl'aβurdo-βlakge | krapl'aβurdo-βlakemge, krapl'aβurdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krapl'aβurdə̑štem | krapl'aβurdo-βlakə̑šte | krapl'aβurdo-βlakə̑štem, krapl'aβurdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krapl'aβurdə̑škem | krapl'aβurdo-βlakə̑š(ke) | krapl'aβurdo-βlakə̑škem, krapl'aβurdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krapl'aβurdešem | krapl'aβurdo-βlakeš | krapl'aβurdo-βlakešem, krapl'aβurdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||