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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krapl'apüj |
| Genitive: | krapl'apüjə̑n |
| Dative: | krapl'apüjlan |
| Accusative: | krapl'apüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | krapl'apüjla |
| Comitative: | krapl'apüjge |
| Inessive: | krapl'apüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | krapl'apüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | krapl'apüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krapl'apüjem |
| 2SG: | krapl'apüjet |
| 3SG: | krapl'apüjžö |
| 1PL: | krapl'apüjna |
| 2PL: | krapl'apüjda |
| 3PL: | krapl'apüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krapl'apüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krapl'apüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krapl'apüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | krapl'apüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krapl'apüjem | krapl'apüj-βlak | krapl'apüj-βlakem, krapl'apüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krapl'apüjemə̑n | krapl'apüj-βlakə̑n | krapl'apüj-βlakemə̑n, krapl'apüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krapl'apüjemlan, krapl'apüjlanem | krapl'apüj-βlaklan | krapl'apüj-βlakemlan, krapl'apüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krapl'apüjemə̑m | krapl'apüj-βlakə̑m | krapl'apüj-βlakemə̑m, krapl'apüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krapl'apüjemla, krapl'apüjlam | krapl'apüj-βlakla | krapl'apüj-βlakemla, krapl'apüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krapl'apüjemge | krapl'apüj-βlakge | krapl'apüj-βlakemge, krapl'apüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krapl'apüjə̑štem | krapl'apüj-βlakə̑šte | krapl'apüj-βlakə̑štem, krapl'apüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krapl'apüjə̑škem | krapl'apüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | krapl'apüj-βlakə̑škem, krapl'apüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krapl'apüješem | krapl'apüj-βlakeš | krapl'apüj-βlakešem, krapl'apüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||