Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:krapʎa
Genitive:krapʎan
Dative:krapʎalan
Accusative:krapʎam
Comparative:krapʎala
Comitative:krapʎage
Inessive:krapʎaʃte
Illative:krapʎaʃ(ke)
Lative:krapʎaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:krapʎam
2SG:krapʎat
3SG:krapʎaʒ(e)
1PL:krapʎana
2PL:krapʎada
3PL:krapʎaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):krapʎa-βlak
Plural (2):krapʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:krapʎala
Sociative Plural:krapʎamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:krapʎamkrapʎa-βlakkrapʎa-βlakem,
krapʎam-βlak
Genitive:krapʎamənkrapʎa-βlakənkrapʎa-βlakemən,
krapʎam-βlakən
Dative:krapʎamlan,
krapʎalanem
krapʎa-βlaklankrapʎa-βlakemlan,
krapʎam-βlaklan
Accusative:krapʎaməmkrapʎa-βlakəmkrapʎa-βlakeməm,
krapʎam-βlakəm
Comparative:krapʎamla,
krapʎalam
krapʎa-βlaklakrapʎa-βlakemla,
krapʎam-βlakla
Comitative:krapʎamgekrapʎa-βlakgekrapʎa-βlakemge,
krapʎam-βlakge
Inessive:krapʎaʃtemkrapʎa-βlakəʃtekrapʎa-βlakəʃtem,
krapʎam-βlakəʃte
Illative:krapʎaʃkemkrapʎa-βlakəʃ(ke)krapʎa-βlakəʃkem,
krapʎam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:krapʎaʃemkrapʎa-βlakeʃkrapʎa-βlakeʃem,
krapʎam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года