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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | крафт-кагаз |
| Genitive: | крафт-кагазын |
| Dative: | крафт-кагазлан |
| Accusative: | крафт-кагазым |
| Comparative: | крафт-кагазла |
| Comitative: | крафт-кагазге |
| Inessive: | крафт-кагазыште |
| Illative: | крафт-кагазыш(ке) |
| Lative: | крафт-кагазеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | крафт-кагазем |
| 2SG: | крафт-кагазет |
| 3SG: | крафт-кагазше |
| 1PL: | крафт-кагазна |
| 2PL: | крафт-кагазда |
| 3PL: | крафт-кагазышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | крафт-кагаз-влак |
| Plural (2): | крафт-кагаз-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | крафт-кагазла |
| Sociative Plural: | крафт-кагазмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | крафт-кагазем | крафт-кагаз-влак | крафт-кагаз-влакем, крафт-кагазем-влак |
| Genitive: | крафт-кагаземын | крафт-кагаз-влакын | крафт-кагаз-влакемын, крафт-кагазем-влакын |
| Dative: | крафт-кагаземлан, крафт-кагазланем | крафт-кагаз-влаклан | крафт-кагаз-влакемлан, крафт-кагазем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | крафт-кагаземым | крафт-кагаз-влакым | крафт-кагаз-влакемым, крафт-кагазем-влакым |
| Comparative: | крафт-кагаземла, крафт-кагазлам | крафт-кагаз-влакла | крафт-кагаз-влакемла, крафт-кагазем-влакла |
| Comitative: | крафт-кагаземге | крафт-кагаз-влакге | крафт-кагаз-влакемге, крафт-кагазем-влакге |
| Inessive: | крафт-кагазыштем | крафт-кагаз-влакыште | крафт-кагаз-влакыштем, крафт-кагазем-влакыште |
| Illative: | крафт-кагазышкем | крафт-кагаз-влакыш(ке) | крафт-кагаз-влакышкем, крафт-кагазем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | крафт-кагазешем | крафт-кагаз-влакеш | крафт-кагаз-влакешем, крафт-кагазем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||