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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kraft-kagaz |
| Genitive: | kraft-kagazə̑n |
| Dative: | kraft-kagazlan |
| Accusative: | kraft-kagazə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraft-kagazla |
| Comitative: | kraft-kagazge |
| Inessive: | kraft-kagazə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraft-kagazə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraft-kagazeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kraft-kagazem |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagazet |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagazše |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagazna |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagazda |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagazə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kraft-kagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kraft-kagaz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kraft-kagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | kraft-kagazmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kraft-kagazem | kraft-kagaz-βlak | kraft-kagaz-βlakem, kraft-kagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kraft-kagazemə̑n | kraft-kagaz-βlakə̑n | kraft-kagaz-βlakemə̑n, kraft-kagazem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kraft-kagazemlan, kraft-kagazlanem | kraft-kagaz-βlaklan | kraft-kagaz-βlakemlan, kraft-kagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kraft-kagazemə̑m | kraft-kagaz-βlakə̑m | kraft-kagaz-βlakemə̑m, kraft-kagazem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraft-kagazemla, kraft-kagazlam | kraft-kagaz-βlakla | kraft-kagaz-βlakemla, kraft-kagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kraft-kagazemge | kraft-kagaz-βlakge | kraft-kagaz-βlakemge, kraft-kagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kraft-kagazə̑štem | kraft-kagaz-βlakə̑šte | kraft-kagaz-βlakə̑štem, kraft-kagazem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraft-kagazə̑škem | kraft-kagaz-βlakə̑š(ke) | kraft-kagaz-βlakə̑škem, kraft-kagazem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraft-kagazešem | kraft-kagaz-βlakeš | kraft-kagaz-βlakešem, kraft-kagazem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||