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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kraχ |
| Genitive: | kraχə̑n |
| Dative: | kraχlan |
| Accusative: | kraχə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraχla |
| Comitative: | kraχge |
| Inessive: | kraχə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraχə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraχeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kraχem |
| 2SG: | kraχet |
| 3SG: | kraχše |
| 1PL: | kraχna |
| 2PL: | kraχda |
| 3PL: | kraχə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kraχ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kraχ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kraχla |
| Sociative Plural: | kraχmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kraχem | kraχ-βlak | kraχ-βlakem, kraχem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kraχemə̑n | kraχ-βlakə̑n | kraχ-βlakemə̑n, kraχem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kraχemlan, kraχlanem | kraχ-βlaklan | kraχ-βlakemlan, kraχem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kraχemə̑m | kraχ-βlakə̑m | kraχ-βlakemə̑m, kraχem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraχemla, kraχlam | kraχ-βlakla | kraχ-βlakemla, kraχem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kraχemge | kraχ-βlakge | kraχ-βlakemge, kraχem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kraχə̑štem | kraχ-βlakə̑šte | kraχ-βlakə̑štem, kraχem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraχə̑škem | kraχ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kraχ-βlakə̑škem, kraχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraχešem | kraχ-βlakeš | kraχ-βlakešem, kraχem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||