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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krax |
| Genitive: | kraxən |
| Dative: | kraxlan |
| Accusative: | kraxəm |
| Comparative: | kraxla |
| Comitative: | kraxge |
| Inessive: | kraxəʃte |
| Illative: | kraxəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kraxeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kraxem |
| 2SG: | kraxet |
| 3SG: | kraxʃe |
| 1PL: | kraxna |
| 2PL: | kraxda |
| 3PL: | kraxəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krax-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krax-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kraxla |
| Sociative Plural: | kraxmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kraxem | krax-βlak | krax-βlakem, kraxem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kraxemən | krax-βlakən | krax-βlakemən, kraxem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kraxemlan, kraxlanem | krax-βlaklan | krax-βlakemlan, kraxem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kraxeməm | krax-βlakəm | krax-βlakeməm, kraxem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kraxemla, kraxlam | krax-βlakla | krax-βlakemla, kraxem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kraxemge | krax-βlakge | krax-βlakemge, kraxem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kraxəʃtem | krax-βlakəʃte | krax-βlakəʃtem, kraxem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kraxəʃkem | krax-βlakəʃ(ke) | krax-βlakəʃkem, kraxem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kraxeʃem | krax-βlakeʃ | krax-βlakeʃem, kraxem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||