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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kraχmalan |
| Genitive: | kraχmalanə̑n |
| Dative: | kraχmalanlan |
| Accusative: | kraχmalanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraχmalanla |
| Comitative: | kraχmalange |
| Inessive: | kraχmalanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraχmalanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraχmalaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kraχmalanem |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanet |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanže |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanna |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanda |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kraχmalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kraχmalan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kraχmalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kraχmalanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kraχmalanem | kraχmalan-βlak | kraχmalan-βlakem, kraχmalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kraχmalanemə̑n | kraχmalan-βlakə̑n | kraχmalan-βlakemə̑n, kraχmalanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kraχmalanemlan, kraχmalanlanem | kraχmalan-βlaklan | kraχmalan-βlakemlan, kraχmalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kraχmalanemə̑m | kraχmalan-βlakə̑m | kraχmalan-βlakemə̑m, kraχmalanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraχmalanemla, kraχmalanlam | kraχmalan-βlakla | kraχmalan-βlakemla, kraχmalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kraχmalanemge | kraχmalan-βlakge | kraχmalan-βlakemge, kraχmalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kraχmalanə̑štem | kraχmalan-βlakə̑šte | kraχmalan-βlakə̑štem, kraχmalanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraχmalanə̑škem | kraχmalan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kraχmalan-βlakə̑škem, kraχmalanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraχmalanešem | kraχmalan-βlakeš | kraχmalan-βlakešem, kraχmalanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||