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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kraχmal |
| Genitive: | kraχmalə̑n |
| Dative: | kraχmallan |
| Accusative: | kraχmalə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraχmalla |
| Comitative: | kraχmalge |
| Inessive: | kraχmalə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraχmalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraχmaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kraχmalem |
| 2SG: | kraχmalet |
| 3SG: | kraχmalže |
| 1PL: | kraχmalna |
| 2PL: | kraχmalda |
| 3PL: | kraχmalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kraχmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kraχmal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kraχmalla |
| Sociative Plural: | kraχmalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kraχmalem | kraχmal-βlak | kraχmal-βlakem, kraχmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kraχmalemə̑n | kraχmal-βlakə̑n | kraχmal-βlakemə̑n, kraχmalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kraχmalemlan, kraχmallanem | kraχmal-βlaklan | kraχmal-βlakemlan, kraχmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kraχmalemə̑m | kraχmal-βlakə̑m | kraχmal-βlakemə̑m, kraχmalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraχmalemla, kraχmallam | kraχmal-βlakla | kraχmal-βlakemla, kraχmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kraχmalemge | kraχmal-βlakge | kraχmal-βlakemge, kraχmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kraχmalə̑štem | kraχmal-βlakə̑šte | kraχmal-βlakə̑štem, kraχmalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraχmalə̑škem | kraχmal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kraχmal-βlakə̑škem, kraχmalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraχmalešem | kraχmal-βlakeš | kraχmal-βlakešem, kraχmalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||