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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krač́ |
| Genitive: | krač́ə̑n |
| Dative: | krač́lan |
| Accusative: | krač́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | krač́la |
| Comitative: | krač́ge |
| Inessive: | krač́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | krač́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krač́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krač́em |
| 2SG: | krač́et |
| 3SG: | krač́še |
| 1PL: | krač́na |
| 2PL: | krač́da |
| 3PL: | krač́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krač́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krač́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krač́la |
| Sociative Plural: | krač́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krač́em | krač́-βlak | krač́-βlakem, krač́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | krač́emə̑n | krač́-βlakə̑n | krač́-βlakemə̑n, krač́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krač́emlan, krač́lanem | krač́-βlaklan | krač́-βlakemlan, krač́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krač́emə̑m | krač́-βlakə̑m | krač́-βlakemə̑m, krač́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krač́emla, krač́lam | krač́-βlakla | krač́-βlakemla, krač́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krač́emge | krač́-βlakge | krač́-βlakemge, krač́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krač́ə̑štem | krač́-βlakə̑šte | krač́-βlakə̑štem, krač́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krač́ə̑škem | krač́-βlakə̑š(ke) | krač́-βlakə̑škem, krač́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krač́ešem | krač́-βlakeš | krač́-βlakešem, krač́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||