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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kraʃogan |
| Genitive: | kraʃoganən |
| Dative: | kraʃoganlan |
| Accusative: | kraʃoganəm |
| Comparative: | kraʃoganla |
| Comitative: | kraʃogange |
| Inessive: | kraʃoganəʃte |
| Illative: | kraʃoganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kraʃoganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kraʃoganem |
| 2SG: | kraʃoganet |
| 3SG: | kraʃoganʒe |
| 1PL: | kraʃoganːa |
| 2PL: | kraʃoganda |
| 3PL: | kraʃoganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kraʃogan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kraʃogan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kraʃoganla |
| Sociative Plural: | kraʃoganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kraʃoganem | kraʃogan-βlak | kraʃogan-βlakem, kraʃoganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kraʃoganemən | kraʃogan-βlakən | kraʃogan-βlakemən, kraʃoganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kraʃoganemlan, kraʃoganlanem | kraʃogan-βlaklan | kraʃogan-βlakemlan, kraʃoganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kraʃoganeməm | kraʃogan-βlakəm | kraʃogan-βlakeməm, kraʃoganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kraʃoganemla, kraʃoganlam | kraʃogan-βlakla | kraʃogan-βlakemla, kraʃoganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kraʃoganemge | kraʃogan-βlakge | kraʃogan-βlakemge, kraʃoganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kraʃoganəʃtem | kraʃogan-βlakəʃte | kraʃogan-βlakəʃtem, kraʃoganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kraʃoganəʃkem | kraʃogan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kraʃogan-βlakəʃkem, kraʃoganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kraʃoganeʃem | kraʃogan-βlakeʃ | kraʃogan-βlakeʃem, kraʃoganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||