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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krašudo |
| Genitive: | krašudə̑n |
| Dative: | krašudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | krašudə̑m |
| Comparative: | krašudə̑la |
| Comitative: | krašudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | krašudə̑što |
| Illative: | krašudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | krašudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krašudem |
| 2SG: | krašudet |
| 3SG: | krašudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | krašudə̑na |
| 2PL: | krašudə̑da |
| 3PL: | krašudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krašudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krašudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krašudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | krašudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krašudem | krašudo-βlak | krašudo-βlakem, krašudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krašudemə̑n | krašudo-βlakə̑n | krašudo-βlakemə̑n, krašudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krašudemlan, krašudə̑lanem | krašudo-βlaklan | krašudo-βlakemlan, krašudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krašudemə̑m | krašudo-βlakə̑m | krašudo-βlakemə̑m, krašudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krašudemla, krašudə̑lam | krašudo-βlakla | krašudo-βlakemla, krašudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krašudemge | krašudo-βlakge | krašudo-βlakemge, krašudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krašudə̑štem | krašudo-βlakə̑šte | krašudo-βlakə̑štem, krašudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krašudə̑škem | krašudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | krašudo-βlakə̑škem, krašudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krašudešem | krašudo-βlakeš | krašudo-βlakešem, krašudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||