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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krajəse |
| Genitive: | krajəsən |
| Dative: | krajəsəlan |
| Accusative: | krajəsəm |
| Comparative: | krajəsəla |
| Comitative: | krajəsəge |
| Inessive: | krajəsəʃte |
| Illative: | krajəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krajəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krajəsem |
| 2SG: | krajəset |
| 3SG: | krajəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | krajəsəna |
| 2PL: | krajəsəda |
| 3PL: | krajəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krajəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krajəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | krajəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | krajəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krajəsem | krajəse-βlak | krajəse-βlakem, krajəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krajəsemən | krajəse-βlakən | krajəse-βlakemən, krajəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | krajəsemlan, krajəsəlanem | krajəse-βlaklan | krajəse-βlakemlan, krajəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krajəseməm | krajəse-βlakəm | krajəse-βlakeməm, krajəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | krajəsemla, krajəsəlam | krajəse-βlakla | krajəse-βlakemla, krajəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krajəsemge | krajəse-βlakge | krajəse-βlakemge, krajəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krajəsəʃtem | krajəse-βlakəʃte | krajəse-βlakəʃtem, krajəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | krajəsəʃkem | krajəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | krajəse-βlakəʃkem, krajəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krajəseʃem | krajəse-βlakeʃ | krajəse-βlakeʃem, krajəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||