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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | krater |
Genitive: | kraterə̑n |
Dative: | kraterlan |
Accusative: | kraterə̑m |
Comparative: | kraterla |
Comitative: | kraterge |
Inessive: | kraterə̑šte |
Illative: | kraterə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kratereš |
1SG: | kraterem |
2SG: | krateret |
3SG: | kraterže |
1PL: | kraterna |
2PL: | kraterda |
3PL: | kraterə̑št |
Plural (1): | krater-βlak |
Plural (2): | krater-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kraterla |
Sociative Plural: | kratermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kraterem | krater-βlak | krater-βlakem, kraterem-βlak |
Genitive: | krateremə̑n | krater-βlakə̑n | krater-βlakemə̑n, kraterem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | krateremlan, kraterlanem | krater-βlaklan | krater-βlakemlan, kraterem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | krateremə̑m | krater-βlakə̑m | krater-βlakemə̑m, kraterem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | krateremla, kraterlam | krater-βlakla | krater-βlakemla, kraterem-βlakla |
Comitative: | krateremge | krater-βlakge | krater-βlakemge, kraterem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kraterə̑štem | krater-βlakə̑šte | krater-βlakə̑štem, kraterem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kraterə̑škem | krater-βlakə̑š(ke) | krater-βlakə̑škem, kraterem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kraterešem | krater-βlakeš | krater-βlakešem, kraterem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |