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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kreβetke |
| Genitive: | kreβetkə̑n |
| Dative: | kreβetkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kreβetkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kreβetkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kreβetkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kreβetkə̑šte |
| Illative: | kreβetkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kreβetkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kreβetkem |
| 2SG: | kreβetket |
| 3SG: | kreβetkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kreβetkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kreβetkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kreβetkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kreβetke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kreβetke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kreβetkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kreβetkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kreβetkem | kreβetke-βlak | kreβetke-βlakem, kreβetkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kreβetkemə̑n | kreβetke-βlakə̑n | kreβetke-βlakemə̑n, kreβetkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kreβetkemlan, kreβetkə̑lanem | kreβetke-βlaklan | kreβetke-βlakemlan, kreβetkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kreβetkemə̑m | kreβetke-βlakə̑m | kreβetke-βlakemə̑m, kreβetkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kreβetkemla, kreβetkə̑lam | kreβetke-βlakla | kreβetke-βlakemla, kreβetkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kreβetkemge | kreβetke-βlakge | kreβetke-βlakemge, kreβetkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kreβetkə̑štem | kreβetke-βlakə̑šte | kreβetke-βlakə̑štem, kreβetkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kreβetkə̑škem | kreβetke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kreβetke-βlakə̑škem, kreβetkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kreβetkešem | kreβetke-βlakeš | kreβetke-βlakešem, kreβetkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||