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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kredalmaʃ |
Genitive: | kredalmaʃən |
Dative: | kredalmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kredalmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kredalmaʃla |
Comitative: | kredalmaʃge |
Inessive: | kredalmaʃte, kredalmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kredalmaʃke, kredalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kredalmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kredalmaʃem |
2SG: | kredalmaʃet |
3SG: | kredalmaʃːe, kredalmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kredalmaʃna |
2PL: | kredalmaʃda |
3PL: | kredalmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kredalmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kredalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kredalmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kredalmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kredalmaʃem | kredalmaʃ-βlak | kredalmaʃ-βlakem, kredalmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kredalmaʃemən | kredalmaʃ-βlakən | kredalmaʃ-βlakemən, kredalmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kredalmaʃemlan, kredalmaʃlanem | kredalmaʃ-βlaklan | kredalmaʃ-βlakemlan, kredalmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kredalmaʃeməm | kredalmaʃ-βlakəm | kredalmaʃ-βlakeməm, kredalmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kredalmaʃemla, kredalmaʃlam | kredalmaʃ-βlakla | kredalmaʃ-βlakemla, kredalmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kredalmaʃemge | kredalmaʃ-βlakge | kredalmaʃ-βlakemge, kredalmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kredalmaʃtem, kredalmaʃəʃtem | kredalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kredalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kredalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kredalmaʃkem, kredalmaʃəʃkem | kredalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kredalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kredalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kredalmaʃeʃem | kredalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kredalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kredalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |