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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krem |
| Genitive: | kremə̑n |
| Dative: | kremlan |
| Accusative: | kremə̑m |
| Comparative: | kremla |
| Comitative: | kremge |
| Inessive: | kremə̑šte |
| Illative: | kremə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kremeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kremem |
| 2SG: | kremet |
| 3SG: | kremže |
| 1PL: | kremna |
| 2PL: | kremda |
| 3PL: | kremə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kremla |
| Sociative Plural: | kremmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kremem | krem-βlak | krem-βlakem, kremem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krememə̑n | krem-βlakə̑n | krem-βlakemə̑n, kremem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krememlan, kremlanem | krem-βlaklan | krem-βlakemlan, kremem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krememə̑m | krem-βlakə̑m | krem-βlakemə̑m, kremem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krememla, kremlam | krem-βlakla | krem-βlakemla, kremem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krememge | krem-βlakge | krem-βlakemge, kremem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kremə̑štem | krem-βlakə̑šte | krem-βlakə̑štem, kremem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kremə̑škem | krem-βlakə̑š(ke) | krem-βlakə̑škem, kremem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kremešem | krem-βlakeš | krem-βlakešem, kremem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||