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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kreman |
| Genitive: | kremanə̑n |
| Dative: | kremanlan |
| Accusative: | kremanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kremanla |
| Comitative: | kremange |
| Inessive: | kremanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kremanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kremaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kremanem |
| 2SG: | kremanet |
| 3SG: | kremanže |
| 1PL: | kremanna |
| 2PL: | kremanda |
| 3PL: | kremanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kreman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kreman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kremanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kremanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kremanem | kreman-βlak | kreman-βlakem, kremanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kremanemə̑n | kreman-βlakə̑n | kreman-βlakemə̑n, kremanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kremanemlan, kremanlanem | kreman-βlaklan | kreman-βlakemlan, kremanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kremanemə̑m | kreman-βlakə̑m | kreman-βlakemə̑m, kremanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kremanemla, kremanlam | kreman-βlakla | kreman-βlakemla, kremanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kremanemge | kreman-βlakge | kreman-βlakemge, kremanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kremanə̑štem | kreman-βlakə̑šte | kreman-βlakə̑štem, kremanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kremanə̑škem | kreman-βlakə̑š(ke) | kreman-βlakə̑škem, kremanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kremanešem | kreman-βlakeš | kreman-βlakešem, kremanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||