Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kremga
Genitive:kremgan
Dative:kremgalan
Accusative:kremgam
Comparative:kremgala
Comitative:kremgage
Inessive:kremgašte
Illative:kremgaš(ke)
Lative:kremgaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kremgam
2SG:kremgat
3SG:kremgaž(e)
1PL:kremgana
2PL:kremgada
3PL:kremgašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kremga-βlak
Plural (2):kremga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kremgala
Sociative Plural:kremgamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kremgamkremga-βlakkremga-βlakem,
kremgam-βlak
Genitive:kremgamə̑nkremga-βlakə̑nkremga-βlakemə̑n,
kremgam-βlakə̑n
Dative:kremgamlan,
kremgalanem
kremga-βlaklankremga-βlakemlan,
kremgam-βlaklan
Accusative:kremgamə̑mkremga-βlakə̑mkremga-βlakemə̑m,
kremgam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kremgamla,
kremgalam
kremga-βlaklakremga-βlakemla,
kremgam-βlakla
Comitative:kremgamgekremga-βlakgekremga-βlakemge,
kremgam-βlakge
Inessive:kremgaštemkremga-βlakə̑štekremga-βlakə̑štem,
kremgam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kremgaškemkremga-βlakə̑š(ke)kremga-βlakə̑škem,
kremgam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kremgašemkremga-βlakeškremga-βlakešem,
kremgam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023