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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kremgan |
| Genitive: | kremganə̑n |
| Dative: | kremganlan |
| Accusative: | kremganə̑m |
| Comparative: | kremganla |
| Comitative: | kremgange |
| Inessive: | kremganə̑šte |
| Illative: | kremganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kremganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kremganem |
| 2SG: | kremganet |
| 3SG: | kremganže |
| 1PL: | kremganna |
| 2PL: | kremganda |
| 3PL: | kremganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kremgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kremgan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kremganla |
| Sociative Plural: | kremganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kremganem | kremgan-βlak | kremgan-βlakem, kremganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kremganemə̑n | kremgan-βlakə̑n | kremgan-βlakemə̑n, kremganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kremganemlan, kremganlanem | kremgan-βlaklan | kremgan-βlakemlan, kremganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kremganemə̑m | kremgan-βlakə̑m | kremgan-βlakemə̑m, kremganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kremganemla, kremganlam | kremgan-βlakla | kremgan-βlakemla, kremganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kremganemge | kremgan-βlakge | kremgan-βlakemge, kremganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kremganə̑štem | kremgan-βlakə̑šte | kremgan-βlakə̑štem, kremganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kremganə̑škem | kremgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kremgan-βlakə̑škem, kremganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kremganešem | kremgan-βlakeš | kremgan-βlakešem, kremganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||