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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kremʎ |
| Genitive: | kremʎən |
| Dative: | kremʎlan |
| Accusative: | kremʎəm |
| Comparative: | kremʎla |
| Comitative: | kremʎge |
| Inessive: | kremʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kremʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kremʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kremʎem |
| 2SG: | kremʎet |
| 3SG: | kremʎʒe |
| 1PL: | kremʎna |
| 2PL: | kremʎda |
| 3PL: | kremʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kremʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kremʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kremʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | kremʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kremʎem | kremʎ-βlak | kremʎ-βlakem, kremʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kremʎemən | kremʎ-βlakən | kremʎ-βlakemən, kremʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kremʎemlan, kremʎlanem | kremʎ-βlaklan | kremʎ-βlakemlan, kremʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kremʎeməm | kremʎ-βlakəm | kremʎ-βlakeməm, kremʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kremʎemla, kremʎlam | kremʎ-βlakla | kremʎ-βlakemla, kremʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kremʎemge | kremʎ-βlakge | kremʎ-βlakemge, kremʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kremʎəʃtem | kremʎ-βlakəʃte | kremʎ-βlakəʃtem, kremʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kremʎəʃkem | kremʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kremʎ-βlakəʃkem, kremʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kremʎeʃem | kremʎ-βlakeʃ | kremʎ-βlakeʃem, kremʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||