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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krepostnoj |
| Genitive: | krepostnojə̑n |
| Dative: | krepostnojlan |
| Accusative: | krepostnojə̑m |
| Comparative: | krepostnojla |
| Comitative: | krepostnojge |
| Inessive: | krepostnojə̑što |
| Illative: | krepostnojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | krepostnoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krepostnojem |
| 2SG: | krepostnojet |
| 3SG: | krepostnojžo |
| 1PL: | krepostnojna |
| 2PL: | krepostnojda |
| 3PL: | krepostnojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krepostnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krepostnoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krepostnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | krepostnojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krepostnojem | krepostnoj-βlak | krepostnoj-βlakem, krepostnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krepostnojemə̑n | krepostnoj-βlakə̑n | krepostnoj-βlakemə̑n, krepostnojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krepostnojemlan, krepostnojlanem | krepostnoj-βlaklan | krepostnoj-βlakemlan, krepostnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krepostnojemə̑m | krepostnoj-βlakə̑m | krepostnoj-βlakemə̑m, krepostnojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krepostnojemla, krepostnojlam | krepostnoj-βlakla | krepostnoj-βlakemla, krepostnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krepostnojemge | krepostnoj-βlakge | krepostnoj-βlakemge, krepostnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krepostnojə̑štem | krepostnoj-βlakə̑šte | krepostnoj-βlakə̑štem, krepostnojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krepostnojə̑škem | krepostnoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | krepostnoj-βlakə̑škem, krepostnojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krepostnoješem | krepostnoj-βlakeš | krepostnoj-βlakešem, krepostnojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||