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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kresaβa |
| Genitive: | kresaβan |
| Dative: | kresaβalan |
| Accusative: | kresaβam |
| Comparative: | kresaβala |
| Comitative: | kresaβage |
| Inessive: | kresaβaʃte |
| Illative: | kresaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kresaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kresaβam |
| 2SG: | kresaβat |
| 3SG: | kresaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kresaβana |
| 2PL: | kresaβada |
| 3PL: | kresaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kresaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kresaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kresaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | kresaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kresaβam | kresaβa-βlak | kresaβa-βlakem, kresaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kresaβamən | kresaβa-βlakən | kresaβa-βlakemən, kresaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kresaβamlan, kresaβalanem | kresaβa-βlaklan | kresaβa-βlakemlan, kresaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kresaβaməm | kresaβa-βlakəm | kresaβa-βlakeməm, kresaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kresaβamla, kresaβalam | kresaβa-βlakla | kresaβa-βlakemla, kresaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kresaβamge | kresaβa-βlakge | kresaβa-βlakemge, kresaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kresaβaʃtem | kresaβa-βlakəʃte | kresaβa-βlakəʃtem, kresaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kresaβaʃkem | kresaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kresaβa-βlakəʃkem, kresaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kresaβaʃem | kresaβa-βlakeʃ | kresaβa-βlakeʃem, kresaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||