Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kresańə̑k
Genitive:kresańə̑kə̑n
Dative:kresańə̑klan
Accusative:kresańə̑kə̑m
Comparative:kresańə̑kla
Comitative:kresańə̑kge
Inessive:kresańə̑kə̑šte
Illative:kresańə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:kresańə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kresańə̑kem
2SG:kresańə̑ket
3SG:kresańə̑kše
1PL:kresańə̑kna
2PL:kresańə̑kda
3PL:kresańə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kresańə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):kresańə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kresańə̑kla
Sociative Plural:kresańə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kresańə̑kemkresańə̑k-βlakkresańə̑k-βlakem,
kresańə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:kresańə̑kemə̑nkresańə̑k-βlakə̑nkresańə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
kresańə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kresańə̑kemlan,
kresańə̑klanem
kresańə̑k-βlaklankresańə̑k-βlakemlan,
kresańə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:kresańə̑kemə̑mkresańə̑k-βlakə̑mkresańə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
kresańə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kresańə̑kemla,
kresańə̑klam
kresańə̑k-βlaklakresańə̑k-βlakemla,
kresańə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:kresańə̑kemgekresańə̑k-βlakgekresańə̑k-βlakemge,
kresańə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:kresańə̑kə̑štemkresańə̑k-βlakə̑štekresańə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
kresańə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kresańə̑kə̑škemkresańə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)kresańə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
kresańə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kresańə̑kešemkresańə̑k-βlakeškresańə̑k-βlakešem,
kresańə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023