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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kreskoβa |
| Genitive: | kreskoβan |
| Dative: | kreskoβalan |
| Accusative: | kreskoβam |
| Comparative: | kreskoβala |
| Comitative: | kreskoβage |
| Inessive: | kreskoβašte |
| Illative: | kreskoβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kreskoβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kreskoβam |
| 2SG: | kreskoβat |
| 3SG: | kreskoβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kreskoβana |
| 2PL: | kreskoβada |
| 3PL: | kreskoβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kreskoβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kreskoβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kreskoβala |
| Sociative Plural: | kreskoβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kreskoβam | kreskoβa-βlak | kreskoβa-βlakem, kreskoβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kreskoβamə̑n | kreskoβa-βlakə̑n | kreskoβa-βlakemə̑n, kreskoβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kreskoβamlan, kreskoβalanem | kreskoβa-βlaklan | kreskoβa-βlakemlan, kreskoβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kreskoβamə̑m | kreskoβa-βlakə̑m | kreskoβa-βlakemə̑m, kreskoβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kreskoβamla, kreskoβalam | kreskoβa-βlakla | kreskoβa-βlakemla, kreskoβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kreskoβamge | kreskoβa-βlakge | kreskoβa-βlakemge, kreskoβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kreskoβaštem | kreskoβa-βlakə̑šte | kreskoβa-βlakə̑štem, kreskoβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kreskoβaškem | kreskoβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kreskoβa-βlakə̑škem, kreskoβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kreskoβašem | kreskoβa-βlakeš | kreskoβa-βlakešem, kreskoβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||