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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kreskoβa |
Genitive: | kreskoβan |
Dative: | kreskoβalan |
Accusative: | kreskoβam |
Comparative: | kreskoβala |
Comitative: | kreskoβage |
Inessive: | kreskoβaʃte |
Illative: | kreskoβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kreskoβaʃ |
1SG: | kreskoβam |
2SG: | kreskoβat |
3SG: | kreskoβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kreskoβana |
2PL: | kreskoβada |
3PL: | kreskoβaʃt |
Plural (1): | kreskoβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kreskoβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kreskoβala |
Sociative Plural: | kreskoβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kreskoβam | kreskoβa-βlak | kreskoβa-βlakem, kreskoβam-βlak |
Genitive: | kreskoβamən | kreskoβa-βlakən | kreskoβa-βlakemən, kreskoβam-βlakən |
Dative: | kreskoβamlan, kreskoβalanem | kreskoβa-βlaklan | kreskoβa-βlakemlan, kreskoβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kreskoβaməm | kreskoβa-βlakəm | kreskoβa-βlakeməm, kreskoβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kreskoβamla, kreskoβalam | kreskoβa-βlakla | kreskoβa-βlakemla, kreskoβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kreskoβamge | kreskoβa-βlakge | kreskoβa-βlakemge, kreskoβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kreskoβaʃtem | kreskoβa-βlakəʃte | kreskoβa-βlakəʃtem, kreskoβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kreskoβaʃkem | kreskoβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kreskoβa-βlakəʃkem, kreskoβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kreskoβaʃem | kreskoβa-βlakeʃ | kreskoβa-βlakeʃem, kreskoβam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |