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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kreskuβaβa |
| Genitive: | kreskuβaβan |
| Dative: | kreskuβaβalan |
| Accusative: | kreskuβaβam |
| Comparative: | kreskuβaβala |
| Comitative: | kreskuβaβage |
| Inessive: | kreskuβaβašte |
| Illative: | kreskuβaβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kreskuβaβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kreskuβaβam |
| 2SG: | kreskuβaβat |
| 3SG: | kreskuβaβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kreskuβaβana |
| 2PL: | kreskuβaβada |
| 3PL: | kreskuβaβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kreskuβaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kreskuβaβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kreskuβaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | kreskuβaβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kreskuβaβam | kreskuβaβa-βlak | kreskuβaβa-βlakem, kreskuβaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kreskuβaβamə̑n | kreskuβaβa-βlakə̑n | kreskuβaβa-βlakemə̑n, kreskuβaβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kreskuβaβamlan, kreskuβaβalanem | kreskuβaβa-βlaklan | kreskuβaβa-βlakemlan, kreskuβaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kreskuβaβamə̑m | kreskuβaβa-βlakə̑m | kreskuβaβa-βlakemə̑m, kreskuβaβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kreskuβaβamla, kreskuβaβalam | kreskuβaβa-βlakla | kreskuβaβa-βlakemla, kreskuβaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kreskuβaβamge | kreskuβaβa-βlakge | kreskuβaβa-βlakemge, kreskuβaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kreskuβaβaštem | kreskuβaβa-βlakə̑šte | kreskuβaβa-βlakə̑štem, kreskuβaβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kreskuβaβaškem | kreskuβaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kreskuβaβa-βlakə̑škem, kreskuβaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kreskuβaβašem | kreskuβaβa-βlakeš | kreskuβaβa-βlakešem, kreskuβaβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||