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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kresla |
| Genitive: | kreslan |
| Dative: | kreslalan |
| Accusative: | kreslam |
| Comparative: | kreslala |
| Comitative: | kreslage |
| Inessive: | kreslašte |
| Illative: | kreslaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kreslaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kreslam |
| 2SG: | kreslat |
| 3SG: | kreslaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kreslana |
| 2PL: | kreslada |
| 3PL: | kreslašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kresla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kresla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kreslala |
| Sociative Plural: | kreslamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kreslam | kresla-βlak | kresla-βlakem, kreslam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kreslamə̑n | kresla-βlakə̑n | kresla-βlakemə̑n, kreslam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kreslamlan, kreslalanem | kresla-βlaklan | kresla-βlakemlan, kreslam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kreslamə̑m | kresla-βlakə̑m | kresla-βlakemə̑m, kreslam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kreslamla, kreslalam | kresla-βlakla | kresla-βlakemla, kreslam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kreslamge | kresla-βlakge | kresla-βlakemge, kreslam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kreslaštem | kresla-βlakə̑šte | kresla-βlakə̑štem, kreslam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kreslaškem | kresla-βlakə̑š(ke) | kresla-βlakə̑škem, kreslam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kreslašem | kresla-βlakeš | kresla-βlakešem, kreslam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||