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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | креслан |
| Genitive: | кресланын |
| Dative: | кресланлан |
| Accusative: | кресланым |
| Comparative: | кресланла |
| Comitative: | кресланге |
| Inessive: | кресланыште |
| Illative: | кресланыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кресланеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кресланем |
| 2SG: | кресланет |
| 3SG: | кресланже |
| 1PL: | кресланна |
| 2PL: | кресланда |
| 3PL: | кресланышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | креслан-влак |
| Plural (2): | креслан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кресланла |
| Sociative Plural: | кресланмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кресланем | креслан-влак | креслан-влакем, кресланем-влак |
| Genitive: | кресланемын | креслан-влакын | креслан-влакемын, кресланем-влакын |
| Dative: | кресланемлан, кресланланем | креслан-влаклан | креслан-влакемлан, кресланем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кресланемым | креслан-влакым | креслан-влакемым, кресланем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кресланемла, кресланлам | креслан-влакла | креслан-влакемла, кресланем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кресланемге | креслан-влакге | креслан-влакемге, кресланем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кресланыштем | креслан-влакыште | креслан-влакыштем, кресланем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кресланышкем | креслан-влакыш(ке) | креслан-влакышкем, кресланем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кресланешем | креслан-влакеш | креслан-влакешем, кресланем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||