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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kreslan |
| Genitive: | kreslanə̑n |
| Dative: | kreslanlan |
| Accusative: | kreslanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kreslanla |
| Comitative: | kreslange |
| Inessive: | kreslanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kreslanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kreslaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kreslanem |
| 2SG: | kreslanet |
| 3SG: | kreslanže |
| 1PL: | kreslanna |
| 2PL: | kreslanda |
| 3PL: | kreslanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kreslan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kreslan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kreslanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kreslanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kreslanem | kreslan-βlak | kreslan-βlakem, kreslanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kreslanemə̑n | kreslan-βlakə̑n | kreslan-βlakemə̑n, kreslanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kreslanemlan, kreslanlanem | kreslan-βlaklan | kreslan-βlakemlan, kreslanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kreslanemə̑m | kreslan-βlakə̑m | kreslan-βlakemə̑m, kreslanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kreslanemla, kreslanlam | kreslan-βlakla | kreslan-βlakemla, kreslanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kreslanemge | kreslan-βlakge | kreslan-βlakemge, kreslanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kreslanə̑štem | kreslan-βlakə̑šte | kreslan-βlakə̑štem, kreslanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kreslanə̑škem | kreslan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kreslan-βlakə̑škem, kreslanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kreslanešem | kreslan-βlakeš | kreslan-βlakešem, kreslanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||