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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krest |
| Genitive: | krestə̑n |
| Dative: | krestlan |
| Accusative: | krestə̑m |
| Comparative: | krestla |
| Comitative: | krestge |
| Inessive: | krestə̑šte |
| Illative: | krestə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kresteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krestem |
| 2SG: | krestet |
| 3SG: | krestše |
| 1PL: | krestna |
| 2PL: | krestda |
| 3PL: | krestə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krest-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krest-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krestla |
| Sociative Plural: | krestmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krestem | krest-βlak | krest-βlakem, krestem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krestemə̑n | krest-βlakə̑n | krest-βlakemə̑n, krestem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krestemlan, krestlanem | krest-βlaklan | krest-βlakemlan, krestem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krestemə̑m | krest-βlakə̑m | krest-βlakemə̑m, krestem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krestemla, krestlam | krest-βlakla | krest-βlakemla, krestem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krestemge | krest-βlakge | krest-βlakemge, krestem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krestə̑štem | krest-βlakə̑šte | krest-βlakə̑štem, krestem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krestə̑škem | krest-βlakə̑š(ke) | krest-βlakə̑škem, krestem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krestešem | krest-βlakeš | krest-βlakešem, krestem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||