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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | krest |
Genitive: | krestən |
Dative: | krestlan |
Accusative: | krestəm |
Comparative: | krestla |
Comitative: | krestge |
Inessive: | krestəʃte |
Illative: | krestəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kresteʃ |
1SG: | krestem |
2SG: | krestet |
3SG: | krestʃe |
1PL: | krestna |
2PL: | krestda |
3PL: | krestəʃt |
Plural (1): | krest-βlak |
Plural (2): | krest-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | krestla |
Sociative Plural: | krestmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | krestem | krest-βlak | krest-βlakem, krestem-βlak |
Genitive: | krestemən | krest-βlakən | krest-βlakemən, krestem-βlakən |
Dative: | krestemlan, krestlanem | krest-βlaklan | krest-βlakemlan, krestem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kresteməm | krest-βlakəm | krest-βlakeməm, krestem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | krestemla, krestlam | krest-βlakla | krest-βlakemla, krestem-βlakla |
Comitative: | krestemge | krest-βlakge | krest-βlakemge, krestem-βlakge |
Inessive: | krestəʃtem | krest-βlakəʃte | krest-βlakəʃtem, krestem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | krestəʃkem | krest-βlakəʃ(ke) | krest-βlakəʃkem, krestem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kresteʃem | krest-βlakeʃ | krest-βlakeʃem, krestem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |