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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krestan |
| Genitive: | krestanə̑n |
| Dative: | krestanlan |
| Accusative: | krestanə̑m |
| Comparative: | krestanla |
| Comitative: | krestange |
| Inessive: | krestanə̑šte |
| Illative: | krestanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krestaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krestanem |
| 2SG: | krestanet |
| 3SG: | krestanže |
| 1PL: | krestanna |
| 2PL: | krestanda |
| 3PL: | krestanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krestan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krestan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krestanla |
| Sociative Plural: | krestanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krestanem | krestan-βlak | krestan-βlakem, krestanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krestanemə̑n | krestan-βlakə̑n | krestan-βlakemə̑n, krestanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krestanemlan, krestanlanem | krestan-βlaklan | krestan-βlakemlan, krestanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krestanemə̑m | krestan-βlakə̑m | krestan-βlakemə̑m, krestanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krestanemla, krestanlam | krestan-βlakla | krestan-βlakemla, krestanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krestanemge | krestan-βlakge | krestan-βlakemge, krestanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krestanə̑štem | krestan-βlakə̑šte | krestan-βlakə̑štem, krestanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krestanə̑škem | krestan-βlakə̑š(ke) | krestan-βlakə̑škem, krestanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krestanešem | krestan-βlakeš | krestan-βlakešem, krestanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||