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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krestoβik |
| Genitive: | krestoβikən |
| Dative: | krestoβiklan |
| Accusative: | krestoβikəm |
| Comparative: | krestoβikla |
| Comitative: | krestoβikge |
| Inessive: | krestoβikəʃte |
| Illative: | krestoβikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krestoβikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krestoβikem |
| 2SG: | krestoβiket |
| 3SG: | krestoβikʃe |
| 1PL: | krestoβikna |
| 2PL: | krestoβikda |
| 3PL: | krestoβikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krestoβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krestoβik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | krestoβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | krestoβikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krestoβikem | krestoβik-βlak | krestoβik-βlakem, krestoβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krestoβikemən | krestoβik-βlakən | krestoβik-βlakemən, krestoβikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | krestoβikemlan, krestoβiklanem | krestoβik-βlaklan | krestoβik-βlakemlan, krestoβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krestoβikeməm | krestoβik-βlakəm | krestoβik-βlakeməm, krestoβikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | krestoβikemla, krestoβiklam | krestoβik-βlakla | krestoβik-βlakemla, krestoβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krestoβikemge | krestoβik-βlakge | krestoβik-βlakemge, krestoβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krestoβikəʃtem | krestoβik-βlakəʃte | krestoβik-βlakəʃtem, krestoβikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | krestoβikəʃkem | krestoβik-βlakəʃ(ke) | krestoβik-βlakəʃkem, krestoβikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krestoβikeʃem | krestoβik-βlakeʃ | krestoβik-βlakeʃem, krestoβikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||