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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krestoβəj |
| Genitive: | krestoβəjən |
| Dative: | krestoβəjlan |
| Accusative: | krestoβəjəm |
| Comparative: | krestoβəjla |
| Comitative: | krestoβəjge |
| Inessive: | krestoβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | krestoβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | krestoβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krestoβəjem |
| 2SG: | krestoβəjet |
| 3SG: | krestoβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | krestoβəjna |
| 2PL: | krestoβəjda |
| 3PL: | krestoβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krestoβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krestoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | krestoβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | krestoβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krestoβəjem | krestoβəj-βlak | krestoβəj-βlakem, krestoβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krestoβəjemən | krestoβəj-βlakən | krestoβəj-βlakemən, krestoβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | krestoβəjemlan, krestoβəjlanem | krestoβəj-βlaklan | krestoβəj-βlakemlan, krestoβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krestoβəjeməm | krestoβəj-βlakəm | krestoβəj-βlakeməm, krestoβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | krestoβəjemla, krestoβəjlam | krestoβəj-βlakla | krestoβəj-βlakemla, krestoβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krestoβəjemge | krestoβəj-βlakge | krestoβəj-βlakemge, krestoβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krestoβəjəʃtem | krestoβəj-βlakəʃte | krestoβəj-βlakəʃtem, krestoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | krestoβəjəʃkem | krestoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | krestoβəj-βlakəʃkem, krestoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krestoβəjeʃem | krestoβəj-βlakeʃ | krestoβəj-βlakeʃem, krestoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||