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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krest'janstβe |
| Genitive: | krest'janstβə̑n |
| Dative: | krest'janstβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | krest'janstβə̑m |
| Comparative: | krest'janstβə̑la |
| Comitative: | krest'janstβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | krest'janstβə̑šte |
| Illative: | krest'janstβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krest'janstβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krest'janstβem |
| 2SG: | krest'janstβet |
| 3SG: | krest'janstβə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | krest'janstβə̑na |
| 2PL: | krest'janstβə̑da |
| 3PL: | krest'janstβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krest'janstβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krest'janstβe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krest'janstβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | krest'janstβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krest'janstβem | krest'janstβe-βlak | krest'janstβe-βlakem, krest'janstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krest'janstβemə̑n | krest'janstβe-βlakə̑n | krest'janstβe-βlakemə̑n, krest'janstβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krest'janstβemlan, krest'janstβə̑lanem | krest'janstβe-βlaklan | krest'janstβe-βlakemlan, krest'janstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krest'janstβemə̑m | krest'janstβe-βlakə̑m | krest'janstβe-βlakemə̑m, krest'janstβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krest'janstβemla, krest'janstβə̑lam | krest'janstβe-βlakla | krest'janstβe-βlakemla, krest'janstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krest'janstβemge | krest'janstβe-βlakge | krest'janstβe-βlakemge, krest'janstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krest'janstβə̑štem | krest'janstβe-βlakə̑šte | krest'janstβe-βlakə̑štem, krest'janstβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krest'janstβə̑škem | krest'janstβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | krest'janstβe-βlakə̑škem, krest'janstβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krest'janstβešem | krest'janstβe-βlakeš | krest'janstβe-βlakešem, krest'janstβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||