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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krešeńe |
| Genitive: | krešeńə̑n |
| Dative: | krešeńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | krešeńə̑m |
| Comparative: | krešeńə̑la |
| Comitative: | krešeńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | krešeńə̑šte |
| Illative: | krešeńə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krešeńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krešeńem |
| 2SG: | krešeńet |
| 3SG: | krešeńə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | krešeńə̑na |
| 2PL: | krešeńə̑da |
| 3PL: | krešeńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krešeńe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krešeńe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krešeńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | krešeńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krešeńem | krešeńe-βlak | krešeńe-βlakem, krešeńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krešeńemə̑n | krešeńe-βlakə̑n | krešeńe-βlakemə̑n, krešeńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krešeńemlan, krešeńə̑lanem | krešeńe-βlaklan | krešeńe-βlakemlan, krešeńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krešeńemə̑m | krešeńe-βlakə̑m | krešeńe-βlakemə̑m, krešeńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krešeńemla, krešeńə̑lam | krešeńe-βlakla | krešeńe-βlakemla, krešeńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krešeńemge | krešeńe-βlakge | krešeńe-βlakemge, krešeńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krešeńə̑štem | krešeńe-βlakə̑šte | krešeńe-βlakə̑štem, krešeńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krešeńə̑škem | krešeńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | krešeńe-βlakə̑škem, krešeńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krešeńešem | krešeńe-βlakeš | krešeńe-βlakešem, krešeńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||