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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kreʃeɲe |
| Genitive: | kreʃeɲən |
| Dative: | kreʃeɲəlan |
| Accusative: | kreʃeɲəm |
| Comparative: | kreʃeɲəla |
| Comitative: | kreʃeɲəge |
| Inessive: | kreʃeɲəʃte |
| Illative: | kreʃeɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kreʃeɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kreʃeɲem |
| 2SG: | kreʃeɲet |
| 3SG: | kreʃeɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kreʃeɲəna |
| 2PL: | kreʃeɲəda |
| 3PL: | kreʃeɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kreʃeɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kreʃeɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kreʃeɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kreʃeɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kreʃeɲem | kreʃeɲe-βlak | kreʃeɲe-βlakem, kreʃeɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kreʃeɲemən | kreʃeɲe-βlakən | kreʃeɲe-βlakemən, kreʃeɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kreʃeɲemlan, kreʃeɲəlanem | kreʃeɲe-βlaklan | kreʃeɲe-βlakemlan, kreʃeɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kreʃeɲeməm | kreʃeɲe-βlakəm | kreʃeɲe-βlakeməm, kreʃeɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kreʃeɲemla, kreʃeɲəlam | kreʃeɲe-βlakla | kreʃeɲe-βlakemla, kreʃeɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kreʃeɲemge | kreʃeɲe-βlakge | kreʃeɲe-βlakemge, kreʃeɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kreʃeɲəʃtem | kreʃeɲe-βlakəʃte | kreʃeɲe-βlakəʃtem, kreʃeɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kreʃeɲəʃkem | kreʃeɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kreʃeɲe-βlakəʃkem, kreʃeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kreʃeɲeʃem | kreʃeɲe-βlakeʃ | kreʃeɲe-βlakeʃem, kreʃeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||