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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | крепость |
| Genitive: | крепостьын |
| Dative: | крепостьлан |
| Accusative: | крепостьым |
| Comparative: | крепостьла |
| Comitative: | крепостьге |
| Inessive: | крепостьышто |
| Illative: | крепостьыш(ко) |
| Lative: | крепост'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | крепост'ем |
| 2SG: | крепост'ет |
| 3SG: | крепостьшо |
| 1PL: | крепостьна |
| 2PL: | крепостьда |
| 3PL: | крепостьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | крепость-влак |
| Plural (2): | крепость-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | крепостьла |
| Sociative Plural: | крепостьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | крепост'ем | крепость-влак | крепость-влакем, крепост'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | крепост'емын | крепость-влакын | крепость-влакемын, крепост'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | крепост'емлан, крепостьланем | крепость-влаклан | крепость-влакемлан, крепост'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | крепост'емым | крепость-влакым | крепость-влакемым, крепост'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | крепост'емла, крепостьлам | крепость-влакла | крепость-влакемла, крепост'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | крепост'емге | крепость-влакге | крепость-влакемге, крепост'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | крепостьыштем | крепость-влакыште | крепость-влакыштем, крепост'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | крепостьышкем | крепость-влакыш(ке) | крепость-влакышкем, крепост'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | крепост'ешем | крепость-влакеш | крепость-влакешем, крепост'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||