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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kresti |
| Genitive: | krestin |
| Dative: | krestilan |
| Accusative: | krestim |
| Comparative: | krestila |
| Comitative: | krestige |
| Inessive: | krestiʃte |
| Illative: | krestiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krestieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krestiem |
| 2SG: | krestiet |
| 3SG: | krestiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | krestina |
| 2PL: | krestida |
| 3PL: | krestiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kresti-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kresti-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | krestila |
| Sociative Plural: | krestimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krestiem | kresti-βlak | kresti-βlakem, krestiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krestiemən | kresti-βlakən | kresti-βlakemən, krestiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | krestiemlan, krestilanem | kresti-βlaklan | kresti-βlakemlan, krestiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krestieməm | kresti-βlakəm | kresti-βlakeməm, krestiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | krestiemla, krestilam | kresti-βlakla | kresti-βlakemla, krestiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krestiemge | kresti-βlakge | kresti-βlakemge, krestiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krestiʃtem | kresti-βlakəʃte | kresti-βlakəʃtem, krestiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | krestiʃkem | kresti-βlakəʃ(ke) | kresti-βlakəʃkem, krestiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krestieʃem | kresti-βlakeʃ | kresti-βlakeʃem, krestiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||