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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kreʃən |
| Genitive: | kreʃənən |
| Dative: | kreʃənlan |
| Accusative: | kreʃənəm |
| Comparative: | kreʃənla |
| Comitative: | kreʃənge |
| Inessive: | kreʃənəʃte |
| Illative: | kreʃənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kreʃəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kreʃənem |
| 2SG: | kreʃənet |
| 3SG: | kreʃənʒe |
| 1PL: | kreʃənːa |
| 2PL: | kreʃənda |
| 3PL: | kreʃənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kreʃən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kreʃən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kreʃənla |
| Sociative Plural: | kreʃənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kreʃənem | kreʃən-βlak | kreʃən-βlakem, kreʃənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kreʃənemən | kreʃən-βlakən | kreʃən-βlakemən, kreʃənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kreʃənemlan, kreʃənlanem | kreʃən-βlaklan | kreʃən-βlakemlan, kreʃənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kreʃəneməm | kreʃən-βlakəm | kreʃən-βlakeməm, kreʃənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kreʃənemla, kreʃənlam | kreʃən-βlakla | kreʃən-βlakemla, kreʃənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kreʃənemge | kreʃən-βlakge | kreʃən-βlakemge, kreʃənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kreʃənəʃtem | kreʃən-βlakəʃte | kreʃən-βlakəʃtem, kreʃənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kreʃənəʃkem | kreʃən-βlakəʃ(ke) | kreʃən-βlakəʃkem, kreʃənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kreʃəneʃem | kreʃən-βlakeʃ | kreʃən-βlakeʃem, kreʃənem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||