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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kriminal |
| Genitive: | kriminalə̑n |
| Dative: | kriminallan |
| Accusative: | kriminalə̑m |
| Comparative: | kriminalla |
| Comitative: | kriminalge |
| Inessive: | kriminalə̑šte |
| Illative: | kriminalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kriminaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kriminalem |
| 2SG: | kriminalet |
| 3SG: | kriminalže |
| 1PL: | kriminalna |
| 2PL: | kriminalda |
| 3PL: | kriminalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kriminal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kriminal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kriminalla |
| Sociative Plural: | kriminalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kriminalem | kriminal-βlak | kriminal-βlakem, kriminalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kriminalemə̑n | kriminal-βlakə̑n | kriminal-βlakemə̑n, kriminalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kriminalemlan, kriminallanem | kriminal-βlaklan | kriminal-βlakemlan, kriminalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kriminalemə̑m | kriminal-βlakə̑m | kriminal-βlakemə̑m, kriminalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kriminalemla, kriminallam | kriminal-βlakla | kriminal-βlakemla, kriminalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kriminalemge | kriminal-βlakge | kriminal-βlakemge, kriminalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kriminalə̑štem | kriminal-βlakə̑šte | kriminal-βlakə̑štem, kriminalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kriminalə̑škem | kriminal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kriminal-βlakə̑škem, kriminalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kriminalešem | kriminal-βlakeš | kriminal-βlakešem, kriminalem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||