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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kristallaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | kristallaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kristallaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | kristallaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kristallaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | kristallaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | kristallaŋmašte, kristallaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kristallaŋmaške, kristallaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kristallaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kristallaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | kristallaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | kristallaŋmašše, kristallaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kristallaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | kristallaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | kristallaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kristallaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kristallaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kristallaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kristallaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kristallaŋmašem | kristallaŋmaš-βlak | kristallaŋmaš-βlakem, kristallaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kristallaŋmašemə̑n | kristallaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | kristallaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, kristallaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kristallaŋmašemlan, kristallaŋmašlanem | kristallaŋmaš-βlaklan | kristallaŋmaš-βlakemlan, kristallaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kristallaŋmašemə̑m | kristallaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | kristallaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, kristallaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kristallaŋmašemla, kristallaŋmašlam | kristallaŋmaš-βlakla | kristallaŋmaš-βlakemla, kristallaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kristallaŋmašemge | kristallaŋmaš-βlakge | kristallaŋmaš-βlakemge, kristallaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kristallaŋmaštem, kristallaŋmašə̑štem | kristallaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | kristallaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, kristallaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kristallaŋmaškem, kristallaŋmašə̑škem | kristallaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kristallaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, kristallaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kristallaŋmašešem | kristallaŋmaš-βlakeš | kristallaŋmaš-βlakešem, kristallaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||