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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kristallan |
| Genitive: | kristallanə̑n |
| Dative: | kristallanlan |
| Accusative: | kristallanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kristallanla |
| Comitative: | kristallange |
| Inessive: | kristallanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kristallanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kristallaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kristallanem |
| 2SG: | kristallanet |
| 3SG: | kristallanže |
| 1PL: | kristallanna |
| 2PL: | kristallanda |
| 3PL: | kristallanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kristallan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kristallan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kristallanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kristallanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kristallanem | kristallan-βlak | kristallan-βlakem, kristallanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kristallanemə̑n | kristallan-βlakə̑n | kristallan-βlakemə̑n, kristallanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kristallanemlan, kristallanlanem | kristallan-βlaklan | kristallan-βlakemlan, kristallanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kristallanemə̑m | kristallan-βlakə̑m | kristallan-βlakemə̑m, kristallanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kristallanemla, kristallanlam | kristallan-βlakla | kristallan-βlakemla, kristallanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kristallanemge | kristallan-βlakge | kristallan-βlakemge, kristallanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kristallanə̑štem | kristallan-βlakə̑šte | kristallan-βlakə̑štem, kristallanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kristallanə̑škem | kristallan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kristallan-βlakə̑škem, kristallanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kristallanešem | kristallan-βlakeš | kristallan-βlakešem, kristallanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||